Ukufunda ukuzazisa ngesiNgesi sisakhono esibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kudliwanondlebe lomsebenzi ukuya kwintlanganiso engekho sikweni nabahlobo abatsha. Zichaze nge ukuzithemba y Ukucaca Inokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwindlela obajonga ngayo abanye. Ngaphaya koko, ukubuqonda kakuhle obu buchule akubandakanyi ukufunda uluhlu lwamabinzana kuphela, kodwa nokuqonda ukuba asetyenziswe nini kwaye njani ngokuxhomekeke umxholo.
Nokuba uqala ukufunda isiNgesi okanye ufuna ukwenza obu buchule buphelele, apha uya kufumana a Isikhokelo esipheleleyo ngayo yonke into efunekayo ukuze ube nokuzibonakalisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyasebenza. Siza kugubungela yonke into ukusuka kumabinzana abalulekileyo ukuya kwiingcebiso ezisebenzayo, kunye nemizekelo yeemeko ezininzi, zonke zine ulwimi olulula kwaye iguqulelwe kwiSpanish ukusuka eSpain.
Bulisa kwaye uphule umkhenkce
Umbuliso lisango kuyo nayiphi na incoko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomxholo, ungakhetha amabinzana ahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezisemthethweni ezifana nodliwano-ndlebe okanye iintlanganiso zoshishino, amabinzana afana "Molo" okanye "Molo emva kwemini" afanelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwizicwangciso ezingaqhelekanga, ungasebenzisa "Sawubona" okanye "Sawubona" ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Kwindawo ekhululekileyo, intetho efana nale "Yintoni phezulu?" (Unjani?) okanye “Kunjani?” (Ihamba njani?) ungadibanisa ukuchukumisa nobuhlobo kwintetho yakho yokuqala.
Ulwazi lomntu siqu
Nje ukuba uthe molo, into elandelayo kukubonelela ulwazi olusisiseko ngapha kwakho. Igama licandelo lokuqala lolwazi olusisiseko. Amabinzana afana nokuthi "Igama lam nguAna" okanye "ndinguCarlos" afanelekile. Ukuba ufuna ukuyenza ibe namandla ngakumbi, unokuthi "Abantu bandibiza uAlex" okanye "Ungandibiza uMike."
Kuqhelekile ukuthetha ngendawo ovela kuyo kunye neminyaka yakho. Umzekelo: "Ndineminyaka engama-30 ubudala kwaye ndivela eMadrid." (Ndineminyaka engama-30 ubudala kwaye ndisuka eMadrid). Oku kuvumela abanye ukuba yazi ngcono kancinci kwaye inceda ukuseka a uxhumano lokuqala.
Izinto azithandayo kunye nezinto azithandayo
Inkalo enomdla yeenkcazo-ntetho kukuthetha ngeyakho umdla wakho. Chaza izinto ozonwabisa ngazo Kuya kwenza unxibelelwano lube mnandi ngakumbi. Ungasebenzisa amabinzana afana nokuthi "Ndiyakuthanda ukufunda nokuhamba" okanye "Ndiyakuthanda ukupheka nokudlala ibhola."
Ukuvakalisa izinto ozikhethayo, ungakhetha izakhiwo ezinjengokuthi "Ndiyathanda ukudansa" okanye "Ndiyathanda ukudansa"; zombini zichanekile ngokulinganayo. Ukuba ufuna ukugxininisa into ongayithandiyo, unokuthi "Ndiyazonda ukuvuka kusasa."
Umxholo osesikweni: iintetho zomsebenzi
Kwiindawo zokusebenza, intetho yakho kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu isemthethweni kunye nobungcali. Kuya kufuneka ubandakanye idatha efana noqeqesho lwakho, amava kunye nezakhono. Umzekelo: «Igama lam ndinguMaría García. Ndiligqwetha elisebenza kumthetho weshishini elineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu yamava.» (Igama lam ndinguMaría García. Ndiligqwetha elikhethekileyo kumthetho weshishini elineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu yamava).
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukugqamisa impumelelo yakho kwaye uchaze ukuba kutheni unomdla kwisikhundla okanye kwiprojekthi. Ibinzana onokulisebenzisa linokuthi: "Ndisandula ukuphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseBarcelona, kwaye ndinomnqweno wokusebenzisa ulwazi lwam kwimiceli mngeni yehlabathi." (Ndisandula ukuphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseBarcelona kwaye ndijonge phambili ekusebenziseni ulwazi lwam kwimingeni yokwenyani).
Indlela yokwazisa abanye abantu
Ukuba unendima yokwazisa omnye umntu ngesiNgesi, ungasebenzisa amabinzana afana "Makhe ndikwazise kuPablo" okanye "Lo ngumhlobo wam uAna." (Ngumhlobo wam uAna). Namathela kwezinye idatha engundoqo malunga nomntu uhlala eyingcamango efanelekileyo yokuqhekeza iqhwa, njengokuthi "Usuka eValencia kwaye uthanda ukuhamba."
Amaqhinga okuziqhelanisa nokuphucula
Ukuziqhelanisa nentetho yakho ngesiNgesi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Ukuthetha ngokutyibilikayo y ukuzithemba. Nanga amanye amacebiso:
- Bhala intetho yakho: Lungelelanisa izimvo zakho zibe lulwandlalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uzigubungela zonke iingongoma ezibalulekileyo.
- Ziqhelise ngokuvakalayo: Ziqhelanise phambi kwesipili okanye urekhode ilizwi lakho ukuze uchonge iindawo onokuziphucula kuzo.
- Ulinganisa iimeko zokwenyani: Cela umhlobo wakho ukuba asebenze njenge-interlocutor ukulinganisa incoko eyinyani.
Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa xa uzazisa
Kuluncedo ukulungiselela ukuphendula imibuzo eqhelekileyo enokuvela ebudeni bentetho. Ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Usuka phi? (Usuka phi?)
- Ingaba wenza ntoni? (Ingaba wenzani ukuphila?)
- Ingaba uthanda ntoni? (Ingaba uthanda ntoni?)
Ziqhelanise neempendulo zakho ukuze zihambe ngokwemvelo.
Imizekelo esebenzayo
Nantsi eminye imizekelo epheleleyo onokuyisebenzisa njengesalathiso.
Umboniso ongekho sikweni:
"Mholo! Igama lam ndinguLaura. Ndineminyaka engama-25 ubudala kwaye ndisuka eSeville. Ndisebenza njengomyili wegraphic, kwaye ndiyithanda ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha lam lokuphumla, ndiyakonwabela ukufota kunye nokuya kwindawo yokuzivocavoca. Uthini ngawe?
Umboniso osesikweni:
"Mholo ngalentsasa. Igama lam ndinguDavid López, kwaye ndingumyili okhethekileyo kuyilo oluzinzileyo. Ndiphumelele kwiYunivesithi yasePolytechnic yaseValencia kwaye bendisebenza kule ntsimi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Ndinomdla wokudala iindawo ezisebenzayo kunye nezendalo. "
Ukukwazi ukuziveza ngesiNgesi sisixhobo esiluncedo nesiguquguqukayo esiya kukuvulela iingcango ezininzi, zobuqu kunye nezobuchwephesha. Ukusukela ekubuliseni ukuya ekuchazeni izinto onomdla kuzo okanye ukuthetha ngezinto oziphumeleleyo, zonke iinkcukacha zibalulekile. Ngokuziqhelanisa kunye nokulungiselela, unokwenza obu buchule bube bunye bakho amandla aphawulekayo.
