Ulwimi lwesiXinca, oluthethwa ngabantu baseXinka eGuatemala, lulwimi lwesintu oluthi, nangona lusengozini yokuphela, luvuse umdla omkhulu ngenxa yobutyebi balo benkcubeko. Kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yolwimi, i amanani exinca Bagqama ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo esisodwa kunye nexabiso lembali. Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba ubala njani ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwikhulu kolu lwimi lunomdla, eli nqaku liza kukunika ukujonga okuneenkcukacha.
Phonononga amanani kwi Xinca Ivumela ukuba siqonde inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yale dolophu. Nangona amaxwebhu angolu lwimi enqabile, into eyaziwayo ngenkqubo yalo yamanani ityhila indlela enomdla kakhulu yokulungelelanisa ingcinga. Ngezantsi, siza kucazulula awona manani abhaliweyo eXinca kunye nendlela akhiwa ngayo.
Amanani eXinca ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-20
Kwinkqubo yeenombolo ze-Xinca, i amanani 1 ukuya ku 20 Zezona zibhalwe kwaye zisetyenziswa. Inani ngalinye linexesha lalo kwaye ezinye zithathwe kwindibaniselwano yamagama asisiseko. Nanga amanani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-20 kwisiXinca kunye noguqulelo oluhambelanayo:
- 1 – Ikal: Imele ukuqala kokubala.
- 2-Piy': Isetyenziswa xa kubandakanywa izinto ezimbini.
- 3 – Walar: Ubonisa izinto ezintathu okanye iziko.
- 4 – Hiriya: Ifuzisela inani lesine.
- 5-Pu': Phawula inani lezihlanu.
- 6 – Takal: Ubungakanani besithandathu.
- 7 – Pulwa: Imele isixhenxe ngolwimi lwesiXinca.
- 8 - Ubuhlungu: Ubonisa inani lesibhozo.
- 9 – Hersar: Ibhekisa kwizinto ezisithoba.
- I-10-Pakin: Phawula uphinda-phindo lokuqala lweshumi.
- 11-Pakinikal: Inhlanganisela ye "Pakin" kunye ne "Ikal" ukwenza ishumi elinanye.
- 12 – Pakinpiy': Ishumi elinesibini, lithatyathwe kwi "Pakin" kunye ne "Piy'."
- 13-Pakinwalar: Ishumi elinesithathu, elidibanisa "iPakin" kunye ne "Walar."
- 14-Pakinhiriya: Ishumi elinesine, eliquka "iPakin" kunye ne "Hiriya."
- I-15 - Pakinpu': Ishumi elinesihlanu, elidibanisa "iPakin" kunye ne "Pu'."
- 16 – Pakintakal: Ishumi elinesithandathu, elidibanisa "iPakin" kunye ne "Takal."
- 17 – Pakinpulwa: Ishumi elinesixhenxe, liqulunqwe ngu "Pakin" kunye "noPulwa."
- 18 – Pakinhürte: Ishumi elinesibhozo, ukongeza "uHürte" kwi "Pakin."
- 19-Pakinhersar: Ishumi elinesithoba, kunye ne "Pakin" kunye ne "Hersar."
- 20 - Ikalhurak: Amashumi amabini, indibaniselwano eyodwa.
Izinto ezinomdla kunye nolwakhiwo lwesixokelelwano samanani
Inkqubo yamanani ye-Xinca ibonakaliswe ngokugxila kwayo kwi ukudibanisa kunye nokudibanisa. Ukuqala ngenani leshumi (Pakin), amanani amakhulu akhiwa ngokusebenzisa iziseko. Ngokomzekelo, "i-Pakinikal" idibanisa ishumi kunye neyodwa ukuze ivelise ishumi elinanye, ngelixa elithi "Ikalhurak" libonisa ukuhlanganiswa kweeyunithi ezingamashumi amabini.
Nangona kungekho lwazi lupheleleyo olukhoyo kwi amanani angaphaya kwamashumi amabini Kukho ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokuba inkqubo ivumela amanani amakhulu ukuba akhiwe ngokudibanisa okufanayo. Oku kuvula ucango kuphando olutsha olunokufumanisa ngakumbi ngolu lwimi kunye nenkqubo yalo yokunika amanani eyodwa.
Ngaphaya koko, kwezinye izibonelelo zemfundo kunye neeblogi zenkcubeko, kukhankanyiwe ukuba ulwimi lwesiXinca lubandakanya isigama sokuvakalisa Izixa ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azibhalwanga ngokubanzi, zigxininisa imfuneko yokulondoloza kunye nokwakha ngokutsha olu lwimi lusengozini.
Kwabo banqwenela ukufunda ngakumbi ngolwimi lwesiXinca, kukho uluntu oluzinikele ekuhlanguleni olu lwimi ngeendibano zocweyo, izixhobo zemfundo, kunye neenzame zokuvuselela ukusetyenziswa kwalo phakathi kwezizukulwana ezitsha. Amanani okufunda linyathelo lokuqala elifanelekileyo ukudibanisa neli lifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo.
Ulwazi olunzulu ngolwimi lwesiXinca sisimemo sokuba yinxalenye yokugcinwa kwalo. Ukuphonononga imiba efana namanani akusincedi nje ukuba siqonde ulwimi, kodwa kukwasivumela ukuba sixabise ukubaluleka kokugcina ilifa lenkcubeko elingenakubuyiselwa liphila.
