Ukubala amanani kwiziseko ezahlukeneyo bekusoloko kusisifundo esinomdla nesicela umngeni kwiingcali zezibalo neengcali zolwimi ngokufanayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kungena kwisixokelelwano samanani esinye: isiseko sesi-6, okanye ubhalo lwamalungu. Le nkqubo yamanani inomtsalane ngakumbi ngenxa yosetyenziso lwayo olulodwa kunye neempawu zemathematika eziyenza yahluke kwinkqubo yethu yedesimali eqhelekileyo.
Imvelaphi yesiseko 6
Ukukhethwa kwesiseko sesi-6 njengenkqubo yamanani akwenzeki ngengozi. Kuyo yonke imbali, iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ziye zamkela iinkqubo zamanani ezisekelwe kwi-6. Umzekelo ophawulekayo yimpucuko yamandulo yaseSumeri, eyayisebenzisa inkqubo ye-sexagesimal, oko kukuthi, inkqubo enesiseko se-60, esiyi-multiple of 6.
Kwi-base 6 system, kukho imivo emithandathu kuphela yokumela amanani (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5). Oku kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokubala ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-9 njengoko sisenza kwidecimal system, apha sibala ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-5 phambi kokuba sidlulele kwinqanaba lendawo elandelayo. Umzekelo ocacileyo lulandelelwano lwamanani kwisiseko sesi-6 esisuka ku-0 ukuya ku-15, esinale fomu ilandelayo:
0 (zero) – 1 (enye) – 2 (zimbini) – 3 (ezintathu) – 4 (ezine) – 5 (ezintlanu) – 10 (ezintandathu) – 11 (isixhenxe) – 12 (sisibhozo) – 13 (lithoba) – 14 (ishumi) – 15 (ishumi elinanye) – 20 (ishumi elinesibini) – 21 (ishumi elinesithathu) – 22 (ishumi elinesine) – 23 (ishumi elinesihlanu).
Uguqulo phakathi kwesenari kunye nedesimali
Ukuguqula amanani esiseko ama-6 ukuya kwisiseko samanani angama-10 yinkqubo elula kwaye ecacileyo. Silandela nje amanyathelo afanayo nakweyiphi na enye inkqubo yamanani enesiseko esahlukileyo. Umzekelo, cinga ukuba sifuna ukuguqula inombolo yothotho 213 ukuya kwisiseko senani le-10. Siya kuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Sichitha inani lama-213 kwiindawo zalo: 2 * (6^2) + 1 * (6^1) + 3 * (6^0) = 72 + 6 + 3.
- Songeza ubuninzi obubangelwayo: 72 + 6 + 3 = 81.
- Ngoko ke, inani lesenethi u-213 lilingana nenani lokugqibela elingu-81.
IiPropati zeMathematika ezinomdla zeSiseko 6
Isixokelelwano samanani esi-6 sineempawu zemathematika ezinomdla. ezikhethekileyo kwaye zahlukile kwinkqubo yethu yokugqibela. Ezinye zezi propati ziquka:
1. Ukwahlulahlula: Kwisiseko esingu-6 inani, inani liyahlulwa ngo-2 ukuba idijithi yalo yokugqibela ilinganayo (0, 2 okanye 4) kwaye yahlulwa ngo-3 ukuba idijithi yayo yokugqibela ngu-0 okanye 3. Le propati iququzelela imisebenzi ye-arithmetic kule nkqubo. .
2. Isimbuku samanani: Njengakuzo zonke iisistim zamanani akwisithuba, isixa samanani kwisiseko senani lesi-6 sibalulekile ekumiseleni ukwahlulahlula ngamanani athile. Umzekelo, inani liyahlulwa ngo-6 ukuba isixa-mali samanani salo sahlulwa ngo-6.
Undoqo 6 usetyenziso
Nangona i-senary notation ingasetyenziswanga njengesiqhelo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla njengophawu lwedesimali, isenosetyenziso olusebenzayo. Ezi ziquka:
- IKhompyutha: Isiseko sesi-6 sinokusetyenziswa kwi-logic ye-computational kunye ne-architecture ye-hardware njengenye indlela kwisiseko se-2 (binary) okanye isiseko se-10 (idesimali). Ubhalo lwebhunga luvumela ukumela ulwazi ngendlela ehlangeneyo kunenkqubo yedesimali.
- Unxibelelwano: Kwiinkalo ezithile zophando, ezifana neelwimi, ubhalo lwesiseko sesi-6 lunokuthathwa njengendlela esebenzayo yonxibelelwano lwamanani phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo.
- Ubugcisa kunye nomculo: Ukwahlulwa kwendawo kunye nexesha ngokwezithuba ezisekelwe kwinani lesi-6 lixhaphakile kwizithethe ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa nezomculo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ikamva lesiseko 6
Nangona isiseko sesi-6 singekho njengesiseko se-10 kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, iimpawu zayo ezizodwa zemathematika kunye nokusetyenziswa zinika ixabiso elingaphakathi kunye nokubaluleka kwembali. Njengoko uluntu luqhubeka nokuhlola imimandla emitsha yolwazi kunye neteknoloji, kunokwenzeka ukuba isiseko se-6 siya kufumana indawo yophando oluzayo kunye nolutsha. Ukufunda iisistim zamanani ezifana nesiseko sesi-6 kusivumela ukuba sandise ulwazi lwethu lwemathematika kwaye sizuze imbono enkulu kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezinokusasaza kwaye zilungelelanise ulwazi kwihlabathi lethu.
