IsiValencian lulwimi lwesiRomance oluyinxalenye yosapho lwesiCatalan. Kuthethwa ikakhulu kwi Uluntu lwaseValencian, eSpeyin, kwaye ligosa kunye neSpanish. Nangona isiValencian nesiCatalan sabelane ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanayo, kukho umahluko kwisigama, ukubizwa, kunye negrama. Kweli nqaku, siza kugxininisa amanani kwisiValencian nokubizwa kwayo. Amanani ngesiValencian, njengakwezinye iilwimi, abalulekile ukunxibelelana kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla, njengokubala, ukwenza imisebenzi yemathematika kunye nokubonisa amanani.
Amanani ekhadinali eValencian
Amanani ekhadinali ngala manani abonisa ubuninzi okanye indawo kuthotho. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwamanani ekhadinali ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-20 kwisiValencian kunye nokuguqulelwa kwabo kwiSpanish kunye nokubizwa kwabo kwefonetiki:
- 1 โ wena (a) [หu]
- 2 - zimbini (ezimbini) [หdษs]
- 3 - ntathu (ntathu) [หtษพes]
- 4 โikota (ezine) [หkสฐwatre]
- 5 โ cinc (ezintlanu) [หsiลk]
- 6 โ sisi (bathandathu) [หsis]
- 7 - iseti (isixhenxe) [หset]
- 8 โ vuit (ezisibhozo) [หฮฒwit]
- 9 โ no (zisithoba) [หnษw]
- 10 โ deu (ten) [หdew]
- 11 - kanye (ishumi elinanye) [หษn(t)sษ]
- 12 โ dotze (lishumi elinambini) [หdษtsษ]
- 13 โ tretze (ishumi elinesithathu) [หtษพetsษ]
- I-14 - ishumi elinesine (ishumi elinesine) [kษหtoษพtsษ]
- 15 โ quinze (ishumi elinesihlanu) [หkiล(t)sษ]
- I-16 - i-setze (ishumi elinesithandathu) [หsettsษ]
- 17 - dixset (ishumi elinesixhenxe) [หdidสset]
- 18 โ dxvuit (ishumi elinesibhozo) [หdiสฮฒwit]
- 19 - dxnou (ishumi elinesithoba) [หdiสหnษw]
- 20 - vint (amashumi amabini) [หฮฒint]
Ngokubanzi, ukubizwa kwamanani kwisiValencian kufana kakhulu neSpanish. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiyantlukwano eziphawulekayo ekubizweni kwamanani athile, njengokuthi "quatre", "cinc" kunye no "vuit".
Amanani aqhelekileyo kwisiValencian
Amanani a-ordinal abonisa ulandelelwano okanye indawo ye-elementi ngokulandelelanayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweenombolo ze-ordinal ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-10 kwisiValencian kunye nenguqulelo yazo kwiSpanish kunye nokubizwa kwazo ngefonetiki:
- Eyoku-1 - iprimer (yokuqala) [หpษพimeษพ]
- Owesibini - isegon (yesibini) [sษหษกษn]
- Owesithathu - owesithathu (esithathu) [หtษพษser]
- 4th-ikota (yesine) [หkwaษพt]
- Owe-5 - quint (yesihlanu) [หkiลt]
- Owe-6 - ngokwesondo (yesithandathu) [หsษkstil]
- Owe-7 - setรจ (wesixhenxe) [sษหte]
- Owe-8 - vuitรจ (yesibhozo) [หฮฒwitษ]
- Owe-9 - ngowe (yesithoba) [nษหve]
- 10th - desรจ (yeshumi) [dษหse]
Iinombolo zedesimali kwisiValencian
Amanani edesimali kwisiValencian abonakaliswa ngendlela efanayo namanani ekhadinali, kodwa ngokungafaniyo ekubizweni nasekubhaleni. Isiphumlisi kwisiValencian sibizwa ngokuba yi-ยซcommaยป [หkoma] kwaye ibhaliwe ยซ,ยป. Apha ngezantsi ngumzekelo wenani ledesimali kwisiValencian kunye nokuguqulelwa kwayo kwiSpanish kunye nokubizwa kwefonetiki:
- 3,14 โ ikoma ezintathu ishumi elinesine (amanqaku amathathu aneshumi elinesine) [หtษพes หkoma kษหtoษพtsษ]
Amaqhezu kunye neepesenti kwisiValencian
Amaqhezu abonakaliswe ngendlela efanayo namanani ekhadinali kwisiValencian. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthi โun medioโ ngesiValencian, ubani usenokuthi โun migโ [หun หmidi]. Iipesenti zesiValencian zichazwa kusetyenziswa igama elithi โperโ [หpeษพ], lilandelwa yikhadinali kunye negama elithi โcentโ [หsent]. Ngokomzekelo, โi-cinc per centโ [หsiลk peษพ หsent] iyalingana nesi-5% ngeSpanish.
Izigqibo malunga namanani aseValencian
Ukufunda amanani kwisiValencian kubalulekile zombini ukunxibelelana kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla nakwindawo yokufunda. Ukongeza, ukufunda amanani eValencian kunokuba luncedo olukhulu xa uhamba okanye usebenza kwindawo yaseValencian. Nangona kukho umahluko ekubizweni nasekubhaleni xa kuthelekiswa neSpanish, ukufana phakathi kwezi lwimi zombini kuqhuba inkqubo yokufunda kwaye lithuba elihle kakhulu lokwandisa ulwazi lwethu lolwimi.
