Masithethe isiCatalan: Funda amanani kwisiCatalan kunye nendlela yokuwabiza ngokuchanekileyo

Masithethe isiCatalan: Funda amanani kwisiCatalan kunye nendlela yokuwabiza ngokuchanekileyo
El isiKhathalan Lulwimi lwesiRomance oluthethwa eCatalonia, kuluntu lwaseValencian, kwiZiqithi zeBalearic nakwimpuma yeAragon, kunye naseFrench Roussillon kunye nesixeko saseAlghero eSardinia. Ukufunda amanani ngesiCatalan ngumba osisiseko kuye nabani na ofuna ukuntywila kule nkcubeko nolwimi olutyebileyo. Ngokudibana kwehlabathi kunye nokubaluleka okukhulayo kwesiCatalan kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezemfundo kunye necandelo lezobugcisa, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukufunda olu lwimi. Kweli nqaku, siza kugxila ekufundiseni amanani ngesiCatalan kunye nendlela yokuwabiza ngokuchanekileyo.

Funda amanani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-10 kwisiCatalan

Inyathelo lokuqala lokufunda amanani kulo naluphi na ulwimi kukuqala ngamanani asisiseko, ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-10. Nalu uluhlu lwamanani kwisiCatalan kunye nokuguqulelwa kwawo kwiSpanish kunye neefonetiki:

  • 1: enye (enye) - /หˆun/
  • 2: iidos (ezimbini) - /หˆdษ”s/
  • 3: iitres (zithathu) โ€“ /หˆtres/
  • 4: ikota (ezine) - /หˆkwatษพษ™/
  • 5: izinki (ezintlanu) - /หˆsiล‹k/
  • 6: sisi (ezintandathu) โ€“ /หˆsis/
  • 7: iseti (isixhenxe) - /หˆset/
  • 8: vuit (zisibhozo) -/หˆbit/
  • 9: no (zisithoba) - /หˆnษ”w/
  • 10: deu (ishumi) โ€“ /หˆwdew/

Amanani ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya kwi-20 ngesiCatalan

Ngokufunda amanani 1-10, akuyi kuba nzima ukunkqaya amanani 11-20. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa nokubiza amagama ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthetha ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoku, sikubonisa uluhlu lwamanani ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya kuma-20 ngesiCatalan:

  • 11: kanye (ishumi elinanye) - /หˆษ”n.zษ™/
  • 12: dotze (ishumi elinambini) -/หˆdษ”tsษ™/
  • 13: tretze (ishumi elinesithathu) -/หˆtษพetsษ™/
  • 14: ishumi elinesine (ishumi elinesine) -/kaหˆtษ”ษพ.zษ™/
  • 15: quinze (ishumi elinesihlanu) - /หˆkin.zษ™/
  • 16: beka (ishumi elinesithandathu) -/หˆsษ›tsษ™/
  • 17: idisset (ishumi elinesixhenxe) - /diหˆsษ›t/
  • 18: divuit (ishumi elinesibhozo) - /diหˆbit/
  • 19: dinou (ishumi elinesithoba) - /diหˆnษ”w/
  • 20: vint (amashumi amabini) - /หˆbint/

Kubalwa ngamashumi ukuya kwi-100

Okulandelayo, siya kufunda ukubala ngo-10 ukuya kwi-10 ngesiCatalan. Ukuqonda la manani kubalulekile ukuququzelela ukufunda amanani amakhulu kunye nokwenza izibalo ezisisiseko zemathematika. Nalu uluhlu lwamanani ishumi ngeshumi:

  • 30: amashumi amathathu (amashumi amathathu) - /หˆtษพษ›n.tษ™/
  • 40: iquaranta (amashumi amane) - /kwaหˆษพan.tษ™/
  • 50: amashumi amahlanu (amashumi amahlanu) - /siล‹หˆkwan.tษ™/
  • 60: seixanta (amashumi amathandathu) - /sษ™jหˆสƒan.tษ™/
  • 70: setanta (amashumi asixhenxe) - /sษ™หˆtan.tษ™/
  • 80: vuitanta (amashumi asibhozo) -/bwiหˆtan.tษ™/
  • 90: noranta (amashumi alithoba) - /nษ”หˆษพan.tษ™/
  • I-100: isenti (ikhulu) - /หˆsen.t/

Amanani ahlanganisiweyo ngesiCatalan

Wakuba uwazi kakuhle amanani asisiseko kwisiCatalan, ungawadibanisa enze amanani adityanisiweyo, afana ne "veintidรณs" (vint-i-dos) okanye "amashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe" (cinquanta-siet). Ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo, kwisiCatalan isihlanganisi ยซiยป (kunye) sisetyenziswe phakathi kwamanani athile, njengoko kwimizekelo ekhankanywe.

Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba eminye imigaqo yegrama iyasebenza xa kusenziwa amanani ahlanganisiweyo ngesiCatalan. Umzekelo, xa inani elilandela u-"i" liqala ngesikhamiso, ngesiCatalan i-consonant idla ngokudityaniswa ku-"i" ukuze kube lula ukubiza amagama. Umzekelo woku ufumaneka ku-"vint-i-un" for "twenty-one" (endaweni ye-"vint-i-un").

Funda amanani e-ordinal ngesiCatalan

Amanani e-ordinal ngesiCatalan alandela ipateni efana namanani ekhadinali, nangona abonisa ukuhluka ngokwemigaqo yegrama kunye nokubiza amagama. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yawona manani aqhelekileyo e-ordinal kwisiCatalan:

  • iprimer (yokuqala) - /หˆpษพi.mษ™ษพ/
  • isegon (yesibini) - /sษ™หˆษฃษ”n/
  • i-tercero (yesithathu) - /หˆtษ›ษพ.sษ™ษพ/
  • Ikota (yesine) - /หˆkwart/
  • cinquรจ (yesihlanu) - /siล‹หˆkษ›/

Ngamafutshane, ukufunda amanani ngesiCatalan ngumba obalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokufunda olu lwimi. Ukuziqhelanisa nokubiza amagama kunye nokunkqaya amanani asisiseko kuya kukunceda ukuba usebenze ngokulula kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla. Qhubeka uziqhelanisa kwaye kungekudala uza kukwazi amanani ngesiCatalan!

Shiya amazwana