Ialfabhethi yesiNgesi iyintsika esisiseko kwabo bafuna ukufunda olu lwimi. Nangona kusenokubonakala kungumsebenzi osisiseko, ukuqonda indlela ngamnye woonobumba ababizwa ngayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo, kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwinkqubo yokufunda. Abaninzi bayayibona njenge "ABC" kwaye, nangona inakho kuphela Iileta eziyi-26, ifihla izinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga eziyenza ibe yodwa.
Esi sikhokelo esineenkcukacha asiyi kukunceda kuphela ukuba ufunde iileta kunye nezabo ukubiza amagama ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa iya kukuntywilisela kwiinyani ezinomdla kunye neengcebiso eziluncedo ukuze wazi ialfabhethi yesiNgesi ngokukhawuleza nalula. Zilungiselele ukuhlola yonke into enxulumene nesi sihloko esinomdla!
Ialfabhethi yesiNgesi: Ukubunjwa kunye neempawu
Ialfabhethi yesiNgesi yenziwe Iileta eziyi-26. Ngokungafaniyo neSpanish, ayiquki unobumba 'ñ'. Aba nobumba bangama-26 bahlulwe baba 5 izikhamiso: A, E, I, O, U (kunye noY ethathwa njengesikhamiso kwiimeko ezithile), kunye 21 oonobumba.
Unobumba ngamnye uneenguqulelo ezimbini: Amagama amakhulu (oonobumba abakhulu okanye abakhulu) kunye isikhululo esincinci (oonobumba abancinci okanye abancinci). Umzekelo, “A” ngoonobumba abakhulu kwaye “a” ngoonobumba abancinane. Kuqhelekile ukuva izithethi zesiNgesi zibhekisa kwezi nguqulelo njenge "iileta ezinkulu" (oonobumba abakhulu) kunye "iileta ezincinci" (oonobumba abancinci).
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba oonobumba ngesiNgesi babe amagama athile, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba zisoloko zivakala ngendlela efanayo ngamazwi. Le yinto ehlala idida abaqalayo, kuba IsiNgesi sinezandi ezingaphezu kwama-50 ezahlukeneyo emelwe ngoonobumba abangama-26 bealfabhethi. Ubudlelwane phakathi kokubhala kunye ukubiza amagama inokuba lucelomngeni lokwenene!
Indlela iileta ezibizwa ngayo ngesiNgesi
Ukukwazi ukubizwa kakuhle koonobumba linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokufunda ulwimi. Apha unetheyibhile ebonisa unobumba ngamnye, umzekelo wegama eliqulathe lona kunye nenguqulelo yalo:
| Unobumba (Onobumba abakhulu) | Unobumba (Onobumba omncinci) | Umzekelo | Traducción |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | a | apile | iapile |
| B | b | Nkwenkwe | umntwana |
| C | c | cat | gato |
| D | d | inja | perro |
| E | e | indlovu | ndlovu |
| F | f | Intlanzi | intlanzi |
Las izikhamiso Kunzima kakhulu ukufunda kuba indlela yokubiza amagama ayifani ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo. Oku kungenxa yesiganeko solwimi esenzeka kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo ekuthiwa “UShift olukhulu lwesikhamiso”, okanye utshintsho olukhulu lwesikhamiso.
Izinto ezinomdla kwi-Alfabhethi yesiNgesi
IsiNgesi sasingasoloko sifana nesi sisaziyo namhlanje. Kuyo yonke imbali, iileta ziye zongezwa kwaye zasuswa. Ngokomzekelo, ulwimi oluquka u-“J,” “U,” no-“W,” ngoxa oonobumba abanjengo-“æ” no-“þ” baye bayeka ukusetyenziswa.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezinomdla yi Ukubiza igama elithi “Z”. EUnited States, ibizwa ngokuba yi “zee,” ngoxa eUnited Kingdom, ibizwa ngokuba “zed.” Lo mahluko usuka kwimpembelelo yezinye iilwimi, njengesiGrike.
Ngaphaya koko, igama elithi “W” livela kwimo yalo yantlandlolo: oonobumba ababini “U” kunye, nto leyo esiyaziyo namhlanje njenge. "kabini wena". Inika umdla, akunjalo?
Usetyenziso Olululo lweAlfabhethi: Upelo kunye nokunye
Ialfabhethi ayisetyenziswanga ukufunda amagama amatsha kuphela, kodwa nakwi pela ngaphandle amagama kwiimeko eziphathekayo, njengaxa uthetha efowunini okanye ucacisa amagama needilesi kwindawo ezinengxolo. Kwezi meko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukunxulumanisa unobumba ngamnye negama, njengokuthi “A njengakwiapile.”
Kwiimeko ezisesikweni ngakumbi, i Ialfabhethi yefonetiki ye-NATO, eyabela amagama athile kunobumba ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla, kwanele ukusebenzisa imizekelo elula, elula ukuyikhumbula.
Iingcebiso zokuFunda iAlfabhethi ngesiNgesi
Ukufunda ialfabhethi kunokuba mnandi kwaye kusebenze ukuba ulandela amanye amacebiso:
- Mamela iingoma zealfabhethi: Ezi ngoma zithandwa kakhulu ekufundiseni abantwana kwaye zenza ukufunda kube lula yaye kunandipheke ngakumbi.
- Ziqhelise ngemizobo: Ukunxulumanisa unobumba ngamnye nomfanekiso kunokunceda yinkqaye ngokukhawuleza.
- Yenza imithambo rhoqo: Ukupela amagama esiNgesi okanye ukubhala oonobumba ngokuphindaphindiweyo komeleza inkumbulo.
Khumbula ukuba ukuziqhelanisa kwenza ukuba kugqibelele!
Ialfabhethi yesiNgesi ayiloluhlu nje loonobumba; Lisango lokufunda olu lwimi lubangela umdla. Ukusuka kwisakhiwo sayo ukuya kwizinto ezininzi ezinomdla eziyingqongileyo, kuninzi okufumanayo. Olu lwazi aluloncedo kuphela eklasini, kodwa nakwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, nokuba kukupela igama lakho okanye ukuqonda ngcono ukubiza amagama amagama esiNgesi. Unomdla wokuyifunda kwaye uya kubona ukuba ungaqhubela phambili kangakanani!
