UCastel Sant'Angelo: imbali, iimfihlo kunye nezinto ezinomdla

Castel Sant'Angelo Lelinye lawona matye ezikhumbuzo anemifuziselo eRoma, enembali enika umdla ethatha phantse iminyaka engamawaka amabini. Ekuqaleni yakhulelwa njenge-mausoleum yoMlawuli uHadrian, ekuhambeni kwexesha yatshintshwa yaba amandla, indawo yokuhlala kapopu, intolongo kwaye ekugqibeleni kwi- museum nto leyo ithimba amawaka eendwendwe minyaka le.

Ifumaneka elunxwemeni loMlambo iTiber kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwiVatican ngokusebenzisa idumileyo iPasa yaseBorgoLe nqaba ibone iziqephu zembali ezingenakubalwa eziye zashiya uphawu lwazo kwiindonga zayo. Ukusukela kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuye kwaba yinto ephambili kwikamva lesixeko esingunaphakade, izindlu amabali oopopu, iimfazwe, amayelenqe nkqu neentsomi ezisabangela umdla kubakhenkethi namhlanje.

Imvelaphi yeCastel Sant'Angelo

Ukwakhiwa kwenqaba kwaqala ngo-123 AD phantsi komyalelo ka-Emperor Hadrian, owayalela ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esinamandla. umngcwabo kusapho lwakhe nabalandela emva kwakhe. Ukulandela imodeli ye-Mausoleum ka-Augustus, uHadrian wayefuna ukushiya ilifa lokwakha eliya kudlula owandulelayo. Umsebenzi wagqitywa ngowe-139 AD lilandela lakhe, uAntoninus Pius.

I-mausoleum yayinesakhiwo se-cylindrical esinomtsalane esiziimitha ezingama-21 ukuphakama, kunye nesiseko sesikwere seCarrara marble. Ngaphakathi, i-helical ramp yayikhokelela kwigumbi lokungcwaba eliphakathi, apho amathambo obukhosi ayefakwe khona. Encotsheni yayo kwakukho iquadriga yobhedu eqhutywa, ngokweengcamango ezithile, nguHadrian ngokwakhe.

Inguqu ibe ngamandla kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwisicwangciso

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, i-mausoleum yaphulukana nomsebenzi wayo wokuqala yaza yafakwa kwinkqubo yokhuselo yaseRoma. Ngo-403 AD, uMlawuli u-Honorius wayalela ukuba kufakwe kuyo Udonga lwaseAurelian, ukuyiguqula ibe yinqaba yokwenene.

Ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, inqaba yadlulela ezandleni zeentsapho ezihloniphekileyo ezahlukeneyo, ibe yinto ephambili kwimizabalazo yezopolitiko kweso sixeko. Ngenkulungwane ye-10, yayisetyenziswa yintsapho yaseCrescenzi njengendawo yokukhusela kwaye, kamva, yi-Orsini. Noko ke, ukubaluleka kwayo kwanda ngakumbi xa oopopu bayenza ikhusi labo ngamaxesha obunzima.

Castel Sant'Angelo kunye neePopu

Ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-14 ukuya phambili, iVatican yathatha ulawulo lwenqaba yaza yayisebenzisa njenge amandla upopu. Ngowe-1277, uPopu Nicholas III wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe indawo edumileyo iPasa yaseBorgo, ipaseji enqatyisiweyo eziimitha ezingama-800 eyayidibanisa le nqaba neVatican, nto leyo eyayivumela oopopu ukuba babaleke xa kukho ingozi.

Esinye seziganeko ezidumileyo zenzeka ngo-1527, ngexesha le Ingxowa yerome yimikhosi yoMlawuli uCharles V. UPopu Clement VII wasebenzisa iPassetto ukuze azimele kule nqaba, apho yaxhathisa ukungqingwa kangangeenyanga.

Inqaba njengentolongo kunye nemyuziyam

Kangangeenkulungwane, inqaba nayo yasebenza njenge intolongo, ibamba abantu abaninzi abadumileyo, kuquka umkroli uBenvenuto Cellini kunye nenenekazi uBeatrice Cenci, ibali lakhe elibuhlungu lisahlala kwiipaseji zenqaba.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, emva kokumanyana kwe-Italiya, le nqaba yayeka ukusetyenziswa njengentolongo yaza yaguqulelwa ekubeni yintolongo. museum. Ukusukela ngo-1925, iye yahlala kwiMuseo Nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo, apho unokuncoma iifrescoes zeRenaissance, ingqokelela yezixhobo kunye neeseli zakudala.

Ibhulorho yaseSant'Angelo kunye nomfanekiso weArchangel

Ngaphambi kwenqaba kukho Sant'Angelo Bridge, enye yezona ndawo zintle eRoma, eyakhiwe nguHadrian ukuze idibanise i-mausoleum yakhe kwisixeko. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, ibhulorho yayihonjiswe ngayo imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeengelosi eyilwe nguBernini, eyenza isicatshulwa esichukumisa ngokwenene.

Igama lenqaba livela kwintsomi ukusuka ngonyaka ka-590 AD Ngexesha lesibetho eRoma, uPope Gregory Omkhulu waba nombono we Arcángel Miguel ehlohla ikrele lakhe phezu kwenqaba, nto leyo eyayitolikwa njengokuphela kobhubhane. Le nqaba yathiywa ngokutsha ngembeko yakhe kwaye kumiswa umfanekiso wesithunywa sezulu kwincopho yayo, ethe yatshintshwa izihlandlo ezininzi ukutyhubela iinkulungwane.

Ndwendwela iCastel Sant'Angelo

Namhlanje, i UCastel Sant'Angelo Yenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane eRoma. Indlela yayo ikuvumela ukuba uphonononge yayo iindonga ezindala, amagumbi e-Renaissance achukumisayo kwaye anyukele kwi-terrace, apho ufumana enye yeembono ezilungileyo kakhulu ze-panoramic yesixeko.

Kulabo banqwenela ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nenqaba, kukho iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo ezichaza imbali yayo ecebileyo, ukuguqulwa kwayo kwezakhiwo kunye neengcamango ezijikelezayo. Ukongeza, iPassetto di Borgo ivula iingcango zayo ngamaxesha athile onyaka, ivumela abatyeleli ukuba bavuselele indlela yokubaleka yamaPope.

Ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwayo njengemausoleum ukuya ekubeni yimyuziyam ebalulekileyo kumazwe ngamazwe, iCastel Sant'Angelo iye yavela ngendlela encomekayo. Imbali yayo, igcwele Amayelenqe, amadabi kunye nokuguqulwa, kwenza kube yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla eRoma, ezikhangayo khenketho kwihlabathi liphela befuna ukuphengulula iimfihlo zexesha elidlulileyo leSixeko saNaphakade.