- UAneya Wayeligorha leTrojan, unyana ka-Anchises kunye nothixokazi uAphrodite.
- Emva kokuwa kukaTroy, wabaleka noyise nonyana wakhe, baqalisa uhambo oluya eItali.
- Ngethuba lokuhamba kwakhe wayethandana noDido, ukumkanikazi waseCarthage, owathi wazibulala emva kokuhamba kwakhe.
- E-Italy, u-Aeneas wamoyisa uTurnus waza wakhusela umnombo owawuza kubangela iRoma.
UAneya Ungomnye wamanani abaluleke kakhulu kwiintsomi zaseRoma, iqhawe leTrojan elinembali enxulunyaniswa ngokunzulu nokusekwa kweRoma. Ibali lakhe, libaliswe kwi Uncedo kaVirgil, iye yaba ngundoqo ekwakhiweni kolwazi lwabantu baseRoma kunye nekhonkco labo noothixo.
Eli nqaku liphonononga ubomi kunye nokuxhaphaza kwe-Aeneas ngokusekelwe kwimithombo emininzi yakudala. Ukusuka kwindima yakhe kwiMfazwe yeTrojan ukuya kuhambo lwakhe oluya e-Italiya, ngokuthandana kwakhe noDido kunye nokujongana kwakhe noTurnus, Siza kuhlalutya isigaba ngasinye sembali yayo ngokweenkcukacha.
Imvelaphi ka-Aeneas kunye nendima yakhe eTroy
Ibali lixela oko UAeneas wayengunyana ka-Anchises, inkosana yaseTrojan, kunye nothixokazi uAphrodite. (iVenus yamaRoma). Ngokutsho kwe IHomeric Iculo kuAphrodite, uZeyus wabangela ukuba uAphrodite athandane nomntu ofayo, nto leyo eyaphumela ekuzalweni kukaEneya. UAnchises, ngenxa yokuqhayisa ngolwalamano lwakhe nesithixokazi, wohlwaywa ngombane owamshiya efe umzimba.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yeTrojan, u-Aeneas wadlala indima ebalulekileyo njengomkhosi kunye nomphathi. Nangona wayengenguye inkokeli ephambili yeTrojans, Wayethathwa njengegorha lakhe elibalaseleyo emva kukaHector. Kulo Iliad, uHomer uchaza ukuba njani UAeneas wayekhuselwe ngoothixo izihlandlo eziliqela, njengaxa uApollo noPoseidon bamsindisa kumsindo ka-Achilles, ekubeni ikamva lakhe laliza kusinda ukuze afumane ubukumkani obutsha.
Ukusaba eTroy kunye nohambo oluya eItali
Xa uTroy wawa, uAeneas wayalelwa ngoothixo ukuba abaleke. Ukuthwala uyise u-Anchises emagxeni akhe kwaye ekhokela unyana wakhe uAscanius ngesandla, basinda kunye nabanye abasindi kwisixeko esasitshatyalalisiwe. Umfazi wakhe uCreusa wayengenalo ithamsanqa kwaye wabhubha ekubalekeni, ebonakala kuye ngesimo somoya ukumxelela ukuba ikamva lakhe lalikwenye indawo.
Ngaloo ndlela lwaqalisa uhambo olude lokunqumla iMeditera apho uAeneya nabalandeli bakhe bajamelana nobunzima obuninzi. Badlula eThrace, apho bafumana ingcwaba likaPolydorus, unyana kaPriam owayebulewe. Emva koko bafika eDelos, apho i-oracle yabaxelela oko Ikamva lakhe lalikwilizwe lamandulo laseDardanus, ukhokho weTrojans, awayichaza njengeItali.
UAeneas noDido: Uthando olubuhlungu
Kuhambo lwakhe, Uqhwithela lwabakhokelela eCarthage, apho zamkelwa nguKumkanikazi uDido. U-Aphrodite noJuno bangenelela ukwenza uDido athandane no-Aeneas, okwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Aba babini baphila uthando olunomdla de oothixo bakhumbuza iqhawe lekamva lakhe lokwenene.
I-Mercury, ithunyelwe nguJupiter, yamyalela ukuba aqhubeke nohambo lwakhe. UEneya, nangona ethandabuza, wathobela. UDido, enqwenela ukuhamba kwakhe, wazibulala ukuqalekisa inzala ka-Aeneas, leyo ngokwesithethe sasentsomini yayiza kuchaza iiMfazwe zePunic ezizayo phakathi kweRoma neCarthage.
Ukufika e-Italiya kunye nemfazwe kunye noTurnus
Ekugqibeleni, uAeneya namadoda akhe bafika eItali. Apho uKumkani uLatinus wamamkela ngomoya wokubuk’ iindwendwe waza wamnika intombi yakhe uLavinia ngomtshato. Nangona kunjalo, UTurnus, inkokeli yamaRutulians kunye nowayesakuba ngumkhohlisi waseLavinia, waziva engcatshiwe kwaye wabhengeza imfazwe ku-Aeneas.
Umlo phakathi kwamacala omabini wawushushu. UTurnus wazuza uloyiso lokuqala, kodwa ngoncedo lwamahlakani akhe e-Etruscan kunye nenkxaso yoothixo, u-Aeneas waphuma esoyisileyo. Kungquzulwano lokugqibela, uTurnus wacenga ubomi bakhe, kodwa ebona ukuba unxibe isikrweqe sikaPallas, umhlobo wakhe owileyo, U-Eneya wambulala, eqinisekisa ikamva lakhe njengomseki wobukhosi obutsha.
Ilifa lika-Eneya kunye nokwenziwa kwakhe isithixo
Emva koloyiso, u-Aeneas waseka isixeko saseLavinium, ngokuhlonipha umfazi wakhe uLavinia. Unyana wakhe u-Ascanius, obizwa ngokuba ngu-Iulo, wayeza kufumana kamva u-Alba Longa, apho uRomulus noRemus, abasunguli basentsomini baseRoma, babeza kuza khona.
Ngokwesithethe, Emva kokufa kwakhe, u-Eneya waguqulwa waba nguthixo ngunina uAphrodite waza waziwa ngokuba nguJupiter Indiges, uthixo ongumkhuseli wabantu baseRoma. Ibali lakhe alipheleli nje ekuqinisekiseni imvelaphi yobuThixo yeRoma, kodwa likwaphefumlela ingcamango ubuqhawe kunye noxanduva koothixo kunye nelizwe.
Ngayo Uncedo neminye imithombo, intsomi kaEneya iye yaba yintsika esisiseko yentsomi yamaRoma, ebonisa unxibelelwano phakathi kweTroy neRoma kunye nokuhlanganisa ingcamango yokuba ikamva lamaRoma lalimiselwe kwangaphambili ngoothixo.
