Izibhengezo zesiFrentshi: zithini?

Kwilizwe legrama, izalathandawo zibalulekile kuba sizisebenzisa yonke imihla ungakhange uqaphele. Ezi zichazwe njenge Amagama adibanisa ukuhambelana kwenye indawo yezivakalisi ukuze achaze ubudlelwane phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini.

izalathandawo in french

Obu budlelwane besikuxelele bona apha buhlala bungumzekelo wolwalathiso, isikhundla okanye ixesha kodwa banokuba nenye injongo ngaphandle kwale siyibize ngegama.

izalathandawo in french

Ngoku sigxile kwabo bafunda ulwimi lwesiFrentshi, izalathandawo inokuba yeyona nto kunzima ukuyifunda okanye enye yezona zinto zinzima. Kutheni kunje? Kungenxa yokuba amagama, iintsingiselo, kunye neendlela ekubhalwa ngazo amagama izalathandawo in French bathatha ixesha lokufunda, ukuqonda okanye ukunkqaya njengoko kuthatha ixesha ukuzifunda. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, apha siza kukubonisa indlela elula.

Ngoku makhe sahlule iintlobo zezalathandawo ukuze ubesele uziqhelile, kuqala sine isikhundla kwaye ke yendawo (ukuya phi, phi, phi).

Izalathandawo zaseFrance zesikhundla

Las izalathandawo zesikhundla kwisiFrentshi Zizo ezo zibeka into kwindawo, oko kukuthi, bayibeka, into ebalulekileyo kukuba zisetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo nakwiSpanish, nokuba iphambi kwegama okanye inokubandakanya isimaphambili "De".

Ukuze ufundisise ngcono kwaye uqonde olu didi, sahlulahlula isimaphambili sesikhundla kubini, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ezingathwaliyo kunye nezo ziphetheyo.

Izalathandawo zaseFrance

Isibhengezo ngaphandle kwe-de

Izalathandawo ngesiFrentshi ngaphandle kwe- de zezizo ezingasoze zibe no "de" kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa phambi kwento esiyibhalayo. Apha ngezantsi siza kukunika eminye imizekelo ukuze uzikhokele ngcono ekufundeni lo mbandela unzima. Kuqala siza kukuxelela isimaphambili ngesiFrentshi, emva koko kuthetha ntoni ngeSpanish kwaye ekugqibeleni siza kukunika umzekelo.

  • Iluncedo โ€”โ€”โ€“> ngaphambili / ngaphambili โ€”โ€”โ€“> Ils t'attendent phambi la porte (bakulindile phambi komnyango)
  • EMazantsi โ€”โ€”โ€“> malunga โ€”โ€”โ€“> Le ncoko yedort sur isofa (ikati ilele esofeni)
  • UDerriรจre โ€”โ€”โ€“> ngasemvaโ€”โ€”โ€“> Ndiyabulela emva moi (Ndeva ingxolo emva kwam)
  • Sous โ€”โ€”โ€“> phantsi / ngaphantsi โ€”โ€”โ€“> Ummatshi we-J'aime sous la pluie (Ndiyathanda ukuhamba emvuleni)
  • Ukhuphiswano โ€”โ€”โ€“> ngokuchaseneโ€”โ€”โ€“> La voiture s'รฉcrasa phezu le mur (imoto yangena eludongeni)

Kwifoto engezantsi siza kukushiya eminye imizekelo yezimelabizo ngesiFrentshi ngaphandle kokufunda, ngenxa yoko sele senzekile nolunye uhlobo lwesibhengezo.

Isibhengezo nge de

Olu hlobo lwezalathandawo lithwala u "ukusuka" ukuze ubhekise kwinto ethile, okanye ukwazi ukugqibezela isivakalisi ngolwazi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa u- "of" kuba usetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo.

Apha siza kukubonisa uthelekiso:

  • Elle habite yonke into kufuphi chez moi.

Uhlala kufutshane kakhulu nendlu yam

  • Elle habite yonke into iinkqubo.

Uhlala kufutshane kakhulu.

Apha ngezantsi uyakuba noluhlu olupheleleyo kunye nezimelabizo zesiFrentshi ezino โ€œdeโ€ (njengoko besisenza ngaphambili, siza kuqala ndikuxelele isimaphambili ngesiFrentshi, emva koko ngeSpanish emva koko sibe ngumzekelo kulwimi lwesiFrentshi).

  • Prรจs de โ€”โ€”โ€“> near โ€”โ€”โ€“> Il ya une isikhululo seeteksi kufuphi la gare (Kukho irenki yeteksi kufutshane nesikhululo sikaloliwe)
  • au-dessous de โ€”โ€”โ€“> ngezantsi โ€”โ€”โ€“> Itemplate ngezantsi de zรฉro (Ubushushu bungaphantsi kwe-zero)
  • au milieu de โ€”โ€”โ€“> embindini weโ€”โ€”โ€“> ร€ l'instant, je me sens okanye milieu de nulle part (Okwangoku, ndiziva ndiphakathi kwendawo)
  • Loin de โ€”โ€”โ€“> ukude โ€”โ€”โ€“> Gardez les enfants isithuba se l'รฉtang (Gcina abantwana kude nedama)

Izalathanda indawo

Ukuba sijonga kakuhle, "phi", "phi" okanye "ukusuka phi" zithetha into enye kodwa sitshintsha kuphela isimaphambili, akunjalo? Into esiyaziyo kukuba ileta "a" ngeSpanish ibonisa indawo apho sifuna ukuya okanye ulwalathiso, "ukusuka" kubonisa isixeko esihlala kuso okanye ovela kuso kwaye ekugqibeleni "ku" sibonisa indawo okanye indawo esihlala kuyo.

  • Ndiya eBuenos Aires.
  • Ndikwi-buenos aires.
  • Ndisuka eBuenos Aires.

Siza kubona ukuba ngesiFrentshi izalathandawo ezifanayo zisetyenziselwa "phi" kwaye "phi", uya kuba ucinga ukuba wenza njani ukufumana, impendulo ngu Kuya kufuneka ujonge isenzi nakwimeko yesivakalisi Ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili, jonga kakhulu kuba kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba yeyiphi into oza kuyisebenzisa kuba unokwenza ukuba isivakalisi sakho singabinangqondo.

  • Ndihlala eParis.
  • Ndiya eParis.
  • Je suis ร  eParis.

Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukuba uphonononge okanye ufunde esi sihloko ngesiFrentshi, sikunqwenelela amathamsanqa kwisifundo sakho, kwaye wenze kube lula kuwe, nantsi ividiyo icacisa isihloko:

Shiya amazwana